See tsar on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bulgaria",
"orig": "en:Bulgaria",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsaric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsaricide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarship"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz#Proto-Germanic:_emperor"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь#Proto-Slavic:_emperor"
],
[
"цѣсарь",
"цѣсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian:_Q44356"
],
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#English"
],
[
"Kaiser",
"Kaiser#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar#English"
],
[
"Τζαῖσαρ",
"Τζαῖσαρ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:царь<id:Q44356>",
"id": "Q44356",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nEnglish tsar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q44356\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цѣсарь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цьсарь\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"царь\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tsar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Q44356\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tsar\" id=\"English:_Q44356\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"3": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and Kaiser",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Τζαῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nEnglish tsar\nBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Caesar and Kaiser. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsari",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tzar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "csar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "tsari<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars or (rare) tsari)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "csar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tzar"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129:",
"text": "[W]hy, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia razc?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"ref": "1996 May 19, Jim Collier, “King Arthur Discoveries”, in soc.history.medieval (Usenet), archived from the original on 07 Jun 2025:",
"text": "I vuz never beink too krazy about any of dose tsari.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
162,
166
],
[
162,
167
],
[
182,
186
],
[
182,
187
],
[
235,
239
]
],
"ref": "2004 April 5, «Pas de deux», “Yes Virginia (Erin), there are bad people in the world, and formewr KGB head Valdimir Putin is one of them....”, in soc.culture.baltics (Usenet), archived from the original on 07 Jun 2025:",
"text": ">There IS a difference between the Russians as a group of people and Soviet communism!\nHa ha ha! Know any other good ones? First their^([sic]) were the plain old tsari, then the red tsari (Stalin, etc) and know Putin is the 'new look' tsar. But the same beastly imperialist bullying goes on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
233,
238
]
],
"english": "Potsdam University Press",
"ref": "2013, Kherlen Badarch, “Post-imperial Mongolia (1368–1691)”, in Integrating New Values into Mongolian Public Management (KWI-Gutachten; 8), Universitätsverlag Potsdam [Potsdam University Press], →ISBN, →ISSN, chapter 4 (Mongolian traditional legacy), section 4 (Mongolian statehood historic tradition), page 84:",
"text": "At that time Mongol princes faced the challenge of choosing from three options: either combine all their forces and fight against the Manchus, which were stronger and had taken over all of China at that time, or approach the Russian Tsari as did the Buryat and Khalmig Mongol princedoms or to follow the way of Inner Mongolia and accept relative autonomy given by the Manchu.",
"translation": "Potsdam University Press",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-fjtkEzbx",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʻar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "dng",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "early Qing",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cháhǎnhàn",
"sense": "an emperor",
"translation": "early Qing",
"word": "察罕汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "patša",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caras"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "cagaan xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цагаан хаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"roman": "čaɣan kaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "čaɣan kaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čisar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чисар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تِزار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تِسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt-Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "eksej",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "эксэй"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tisār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "en:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
],
[
144,
149
]
],
"ref": "1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6:",
"text": "Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: \"The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"id": "en-tsar-en-noun-NQgTjQCD",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
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},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)saɾ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
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{
"homophone": "Saar (one pronunciation)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
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{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
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],
[
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Cèsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cèsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cèsar.",
"forms": [
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"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarines",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"pos": "noun",
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],
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{
"word": "tsarista"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-tsar-ca-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "tsarina"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
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"lang": "Persian",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Persian",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Persian",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "چار"
}
],
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"царь",
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
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"César#French"
]
],
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:царь"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цѣсарь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цьсарь\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"царь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tsar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"tsar\">",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of César",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César.",
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]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tzar",
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]
}
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],
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[
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],
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{
"word": "tsarisme"
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
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"France",
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]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
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{
"forms": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-gl-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂",
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂#Gothic"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tsar m (definite singular tsaren, indefinite plural tsarer, definite plural tsarene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nb:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nb:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-nb-noun-SYctdOKq",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂",
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂#Gothic"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tsar m (definite singular tsaren, indefinite plural tsarar, definite plural tsarane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "nn:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nn:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-nn-noun-SYctdOKq",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares, feminine tsarina, feminine plural tsarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tsar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-pt-noun-2leKKN8N",
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈzaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tsar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "sv:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "sv:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"id": "en-tsar-sv-noun-E5CQ08ZS",
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tsardöme"
},
{
"word": "tsarinna"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ṣar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/ṣar"
],
[
"*ǵʰésōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr"
],
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-"
],
[
"dorë",
"dorë#Albanian"
],
[
"χείρ",
"χείρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ձեռն",
"ձեռն#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"𒆠𒌍𒊬#Hittite"
],
[
"ṣar",
"ṣar#Tocharian_B"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ṣar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"tr": "keššar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (keššar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ṣar, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Albanian dorë, Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (keššar). Compare Tocharian B ṣar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "xto",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "xto:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-tsar-xto-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarista"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
"Cèsar",
"Cèsar#Catalan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Cèsar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cèsar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Cèsar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsars, feminine tsarina, feminine plural tsarines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsarévitx"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Russian",
"Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Catalan terms derived from Russian",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Heads of state",
"ca:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsar]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with initial /t͡s/",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chukchi translations",
"Terms with Classical Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karelian translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Bulgaria",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Monarchy",
"en:People",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarocracy"
},
{
"word": "czarocrat"
},
{
"word": "czarocratic"
},
{
"word": "if only the tsar knew"
},
{
"word": "tsarate"
},
{
"word": "tsardom"
},
{
"word": "czardom"
},
{
"word": "tsarian"
},
{
"word": "tsaric"
},
{
"word": "tsaricide"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "czarina"
},
{
"word": "tsarish"
},
{
"word": "tsarism"
},
{
"word": "czarism"
},
{
"word": "tsarist"
},
{
"word": "czarist"
},
{
"word": "tsarlike"
},
{
"word": "tsarship"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"word": "زار"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tsār",
"word": "تسار"
}
],
"lang": "Hindustani",
"lang_code": "inc-hnd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tsā",
"word": "ツァー"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz#Proto-Germanic:_emperor"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь#Proto-Slavic:_emperor"
],
[
"цѣсарь",
"цѣсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian:_Q44356"
],
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#English"
],
[
"Kaiser",
"Kaiser#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar#English"
],
[
"Τζαῖσαρ",
"Τζαῖσαρ#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:царь<id:Q44356>",
"id": "Q44356",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nEnglish tsar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q44356\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цѣсарь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цьсарь\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"царь\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tsar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Q44356\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tsar\" id=\"English:_Q44356\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Caesar",
"3": "Kaiser"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Caesar and Kaiser",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "Τζαῖσαρ"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin Caesarbor.\nProto-Germanic *kaisarazder.\nProto-Slavic *cěsařь\nOld East Slavic цѣсарь (cěsarĭ)\nOld East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)\nRussian царь (carʹ)bor.\nEnglish tsar\nBorrowed from Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of Caesar and Kaiser. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century. Compare Byzantine Greek Τζαῖσαρ (Tzaîsar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsari",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tzar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "csar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "tsari<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "tsar (plural tsars or (rare) tsari)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "csar"
},
{
"word": "czar"
},
{
"word": "Tsar Bomba"
},
{
"word": "tsarevich"
},
{
"word": "tsarevna"
},
{
"word": "tsarina"
},
{
"word": "tsaritsa"
},
{
"word": "tzar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "1832 August 1, W. Barnes, “On the Origin of Language”, in Gentleman's Magazine, London, page 129:",
"text": "[W]hy, in the name of common sense, should the English call the Czar (tsar) of Russia razc?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"ref": "1996 May 19, Jim Collier, “King Arthur Discoveries”, in soc.history.medieval (Usenet), archived from the original on 07 Jun 2025:",
"text": "I vuz never beink too krazy about any of dose tsari.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
162,
166
],
[
162,
167
],
[
182,
186
],
[
182,
187
],
[
235,
239
]
],
"ref": "2004 April 5, «Pas de deux», “Yes Virginia (Erin), there are bad people in the world, and formewr KGB head Valdimir Putin is one of them....”, in soc.culture.baltics (Usenet), archived from the original on 07 Jun 2025:",
"text": ">There IS a difference between the Russians as a group of people and Soviet communism!\nHa ha ha! Know any other good ones? First their^([sic]) were the plain old tsari, then the red tsari (Stalin, etc) and know Putin is the 'new look' tsar. But the same beastly imperialist bullying goes on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
233,
238
]
],
"english": "Potsdam University Press",
"ref": "2013, Kherlen Badarch, “Post-imperial Mongolia (1368–1691)”, in Integrating New Values into Mongolian Public Management (KWI-Gutachten; 8), Universitätsverlag Potsdam [Potsdam University Press], →ISBN, →ISSN, chapter 4 (Mongolian traditional legacy), section 4 (Mongolian statehood historic tradition), page 84:",
"text": "At that time Mongol princes faced the challenge of choosing from three options: either combine all their forces and fight against the Manchus, which were stronger and had taken over all of China at that time, or approach the Russian Tsari as did the Buryat and Khalmig Mongol princedoms or to follow the way of Inner Mongolia and accept relative autonomy given by the Manchu.",
"translation": "Potsdam University Press",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"South Slavic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
],
[
144,
149
]
],
"ref": "1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6:",
"text": "Chin Chien-shih, an old poor peasant of Korean nationality, said: \"The wolfish ambition of the new tsars is exactly the same as that of the old tsars. The Soviet revisionist renegade clique is struggling desperately in the hope of saving itself from doom, but this will only bring on its destruction more quickly.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)sɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɑɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tsar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg/En-us-tsar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-us-tsar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-czar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zɐː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tsɐː/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(t)saɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "Saar (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسَار"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qayṣar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَيْصَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʻar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ցար"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "jar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "জার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "dng",
"roman": "huonvon",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "хуонвон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shāhuáng",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "沙皇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "early Qing",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "cháhǎnhàn",
"sense": "an emperor",
"translation": "early Qing",
"word": "察罕汗"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"roman": "tirkėrym",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тиркэрым"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsaari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ţar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ცარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tsáros",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσάρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צָאר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़ार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "carulo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sár"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāri",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァーリ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsā",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsāru",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ツァール"
},
{
"code": "krl",
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "čuari"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "césôrz"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "patša",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "tsaa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ត្សារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chareu",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "차르"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jjari",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "짜리"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qeyser"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "padışa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "падыша"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cars"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "cagan han",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "त्सार"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "jār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "जार"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "cagaan xaan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цагаан хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"roman": "čaɣan kaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "cmg",
"lang": "Classical Mongolian",
"lang_code": "cmg",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "čaɣan kaɣan",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "cěsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "цѣсарь"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "cĭsarĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цьсарь"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "carĭ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "čisar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чисар"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "tazãr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tezâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تِزار"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "tesâr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "تِسار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "car"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tzar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "țar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "imperátor",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "импера́тор"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "cára"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt-Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "caarr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ца̏р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cȁr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cár"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "czar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sar"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "podšoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "подшоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "šoh",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "шоҳ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "тсар"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "patşa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "патша"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "saa",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "ซาร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "çar"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "patyşa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "şa"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "eksej",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "эксэй"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "car",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цар"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "zār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tsār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تْسار"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "tisār",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِسار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "char",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "چار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "podsho"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "shoh"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "sa hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "an emperor",
"word": "Nga hoàng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zar"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hizar"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "tsar",
"sense": "an emperor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "צאַר"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"word": "caro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tsar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "carʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "царь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "korólʹ",
"sense": "a person with great power; an autocrat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коро́ль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicholas II"
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tezâr",
"word": "تزار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tesâr",
"word": "تسار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tisâr",
"word": "تیسار"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "čâr",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "چار"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
],
[
"César",
"César#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:царь"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"emperor\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caesar\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kaisaraz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cěsařь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цѣсарь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"цьсарь\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"царь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tsar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"tsar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "César"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of César",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tzar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsars)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsariste"
},
{
"word": "tsarisme"
},
{
"word": "tsarine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Russian",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"French terms derived from Russian",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Heads of state",
"fr:Monarchy",
"fr:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"czar (Russian nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsaʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-tsar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tsar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tsar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tsar.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tsar.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂",
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂#Gothic"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tsar m (definite singular tsaren, indefinite plural tsarer, definite plural tsarene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Gothic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Heads of state",
"nb:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂",
"𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂#Gothic"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂 (kaisar), from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsaren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tsar m (definite singular tsaren, indefinite plural tsarar, definite plural tsarane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Gothic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Russian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Heads of state",
"nn:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"a tsar or czar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
],
[
"czar",
"czar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarinas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "#ina"
},
"expansion": "tsar m (plural tsares, feminine tsarina, feminine plural tsarinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tsar"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with TS",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of czar"
],
"links": [
[
"czar",
"czar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈzah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃiˈzaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtsaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"царь",
"царь#Russian"
],
[
"цьсарь",
"цьсарь#Old_East_Slavic"
],
[
"*cěsařь",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěsařь"
],
[
"*kaisaraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kaisaraz"
],
[
"Caesar",
"Caesar#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "царь"
},
"expansion": "Russian царь (carʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цьсарь"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěsařь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěsařь",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kaisaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caesar"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caesar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian царь (carʹ), from Old East Slavic цьсарь (cĭsarĭ), from Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tsar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsaren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tsarernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "tsar c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tsardöme"
},
{
"word": "tsarinna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Swedish terms derived from Russian",
"sv:Heads of state",
"sv:Monarchy"
],
"glosses": [
"tsar"
],
"links": [
[
"tsar",
"tsar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːr/"
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ṣar",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/ṣar"
],
[
"*ǵʰésōr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰésōr"
],
[
"*ǵʰes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰes-"
],
[
"dorë",
"dorë#Albanian"
],
[
"χείρ",
"χείρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ձեռն",
"ձեռն#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"𒆠𒌍𒊬#Hittite"
],
[
"ṣar",
"ṣar#Tocharian_B"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *ṣar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰésōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"tr": "keššar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (keššar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ṣar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ṣar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *ṣar, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr, from *ǵʰes-. Cognate with Albanian dorë, Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬 (keššar). Compare Tocharian B ṣar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "tsar m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A masculine nouns",
"Tocharian A nouns",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"xto:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tsar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsar meaning in All languages combined (46.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.